Blackness Veterinary Surgery

82 Brook St, Dundee, DD1 5BP, tel. 01382 225422, fax 01382 322078


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PREVENTATIVE MEDICINE

At Blackness Vets we believe that prevention of disease and promotion of well being is of utmost importance. We are here to guide you through every stage of your pet's life, from puppy/kittenhood through the teenage months to adult and through to the golden years. Our experienced team of vets, nurses and receptionists  can offer practical advice, health check-ups geared to each life stage and medical attention where necessary. In this section you will find details on:

Click on the section titles above to go to the relevant section. You can also follow the links at the top of the page to go to more in depth information about vaccination, details about our nurses' clinics including weight clinics and puppy parties,  and read all about acupuncture.

Free puppy and kitten checks

When you first take your new puppy or kitten home he or she may only be around 6 weeks old. The change of environment, food, possibly a long journey can all be very stressful for a little one. You may feel that you would prefer him to settle in your home before bringing him for his vaccinations. (In any  case, kittens need to be at least 9 weeks old before starting vaccinations, although puppies can get them from 6 weeks of age, see vaccines for more information). Maybe you have collected  your new pet and he has already had vaccinations with his breeder's vet. Even if he isn't due to receive a vaccination you may still wish to get an initial health check and discuss any concerns or general questions about the newest member of your family. These check ups with a vet are free of charge for any pet under 6 months of age that you have only just acquired and mean that you can start off your new relationship with peace of mind.

 

Worming and flea control

We would normally recommend that puppies and kittens are wormed every 2-3 weeks until they are 12 weeks old, for longer if you see any signs of worms being passed or if they came from a dubious background. We have a range of products from single tablets, to granules or liquid or even a spot-on, all of which would be dispensed after having an accurate weight for your pet to ensure that the product is suitable to its needs. After the puppy course of worming we would advise dosing at 6 months of age and then at least twice a year after that. An increased frequency would depend on the habits of your pet, for example a good mouser would need worming possibly even every 6-8 weeks with a product that controls tapeworms. Similarly a dog that scavenges a lot when he is out may need to be wormed every 12 weeks with an all-in-one product. We can offer a range of products designed to be easy to administer, highly effective and, most importantly, safe for your pet.

With the advent of central heating and global warming we are finding that fleas are a year round problem. We offer a range of flea products, mostly spot-on formulations that are extremely safe for your pet but the eliminate fleas 100% during their recommended period of activity, usually between 4 and 12 weeks depending on the product. We can advise on the best product for your pet depending on its particular needs, whether ticks are also a problem or maybe you need something that will control ear mites as well.  Some of these products are available over the counter but an accurate recent weight is usually advisable to enable the correct dose to be dispensed. Fleas multiply very quickly in carpets and other soft furnishings and in case of an infestation it is very important to eliminate the household as a source of infection. We can supply a very effective spray that will not only kill the live fleas in the house but stops any eggs hatching for up to a year.

Please phone or ask at reception for information about any flea or worming products.

See also www.wormfree.co.uk for more information about types of worms found in the UK and abroad

Free 6-month puppy check ups

We feel that the period between the last puppy vaccination at around 12 weeks and the first adult booster at 15 months is a very important one in terms of your dog's development. He will go from being a small puppy, through being a bouncy teenager to a mature adult and in many cases not need to see a vet at all for medical reasons. In this period feeding needs will change, joints will be bearing increased weight, sexual maturity will be reached and behaviour traits will be emerging. There will be lots of questions you will want to ask, ones you probably wouldn't have even thought about asking 3 months previously. This is why we have started offering free check ups at 6 months of age to puppies we have given their first course of vaccinations to. You will be able to discuss any concerns, schedule neutering if appropriate, get an accurate weight to monitor growth and discuss what worming or flea protocol would suit your dog best. We hope our clients will take full advantage of this service as we feel your dog will benefit from this extra check at this vital stage in his or her life.

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Microchips

JUNE IS NATIONAL MICROCHIP MONTH: CLICK HERE TO GO TO OUR SPECIAL OFFERS PAGE FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

A microchip is a small implant, about the size of a grain of rice, that can be placed under the skin and which carries a unique number. Placement requires only an injection that can be carried out in the course of a normal consultation and the chip is usually placed in the region over the shoulder blades. Microchips can also be placed while your pet is undergoing a surgical procedure such as neutering. They are  read by a special scanner, rather like reading a barcode at the supermarket checkout. If your pet gets lost and is handed in to a rescue kennel, the Cats Protection or a veterinary surgery they will be able to find the chip with the scanner and phone a central database to get your contact details by quoting your pet's chip number. Other information such as a serious medical condition like diabetes or epilepsy can also be stored at the central database so if your pet can not be reunited with you straight away he will be given the appropriate treatment in the interim. Microchips are a vital part of the Pet Travel Scheme and also can help settle dispute of ownership as they will stay in your pets body indefinitely and no other pet will have the same number as yours.

Please mention when you are booking an appointment or an operation if you would like a microchip implanted as well and then we can have all the necessary paperwork ready for you when you come in.

We use idENTICHIP microchips, click for more information on this product

Neutering

  • Dogs.  We feel that both male dogs and bitches enjoy an enhanced quality of life after being neutered. Female dogs benefit from not having to be separated from dogs in the duration for their season, no unwanted puppies, no false pregnancies and no uterine infections (pyometra) which can be life threatening in later life. Bitches that are neutered before their second season have a marked reduction in risk of mammary tumours. Contrary to popular belief a bitch does not need to have puppies to be "fulfilled" and neither does having puppies stop a bitch from getting pyometras or mammary tumours in later life. We would recommend spaying (ovariohysterectomy) between the first and second season but it we will carry out the procedure from 6 months of age if it is necessary in the individual circumstances to avoid a season altogether. We would normally check a bitch over before the operation to make sure there is no residual mammary activity (false pregnancy) and also that another season is not imminent.

Male dogs can also be neutered from 6 months of age. This can have medical benefits such as the avoidance of the majority of prostate problems. Neutering is often recommended for some behaviour problems and would be advisable if a dog is showing antisocial tendencies such as mounting cushions and toys, aggression to male dogs and roaming. If you are considering have your dog neutered for behavioural reasons we would advise you to speak with one of our vets before the procedure as it is not always the most appropriate course of action. Also further behaviour training in addition to neutering may be advisable.

  • Cats. We advise neutering of both male and female cats from 6 months of age. There are always too many kittens needing homes, and older cats available in rescue centres so feel feel it is  socially responsible to have a pet cat neutered unless there is a strong reason for breeding. Entire cats have a tendency to wander putting them at higher risk for straying and being involved inaccidents or fights. They also are at increased risk for close contact diseases such as FeLV (feline leukaemia) and FIV (feline AIDS).

  • Rabbits. We would strongly recommend having your pet rabbit neutered. Unneutered rabbits of both sexes are highly territorial and difficult to bond and litter train. Female rabbits are at high risk of developing uterine tumours, which often have spread by the time they are detected and also does can get very aggressive at certain times of year with the hormone changes associated with seasons and false pregnancies.  We can neutered male rabbits from around 4 to 5 months and females from about 6 months but it depends a lot on the individual rabbit's size and development. If your rabbit is under 6 months and you wish to have him or her neutered for any reason, such as having a male/female pairing we would ask you to make an appointment to get them checked over by a vet. This way we can see if they are big enough to get neutered and that they are the sex you think they are as it is not uncommon for mistakes to be made when a rabbit is very young!

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Behaviour advice. Although all of our vets and our nursing staff will be able to offer you some basic behaviour advice during a consultation by their very nature behaviour problems are usually not straightforward. We have 2 members of staff who have undergone further behavioural training and are able to offer specialist one-to-one behavioural work-ups. If you are one of our clients and after talking to one of our staff we decide a more in depth approach would be beneficial you will be given a questionnaire to fill in. Depending on the nature of the problem and whether a home visit would be most appropriate either Graeme Buchan one of our vets or Tracy, one of the nursing staff, will then contact you and make further arrangements.

Annual Health Checks at Vaccination. Most pets will be seen annually for vaccinations (see separate page) and this gives us a good opportunity to give your pet a complete health check by a vet. Your pet will usually get weighed, have his teeth, eyes, ears looked at, have his heart and lungs listened to and be generally checked for any lumps and bumps. The vet may ask questions about eating and drinking habits, or there may be questions you wish to ask the vet. We can give advice on worming and flea control at this time. We feel that even if your pet is healthy it is a good idea to have an annual health check as this way problems can be picked up before they develop too far and trends in weight can be noted. Even if for whatever reason you feel you would prefer your pet not to have a vaccination we would still advise him to be seen on a yearly basis especially as he or she gets older. The cost of the check-up is included in the vaccination price, otherwise it is just the cost of a normal consultation.

Dental Check-ups. In the UK, 87% of dogs and 70% of cats over the age of three are affected by periodontal disease. Periodontal (or gum disease)  is caused mainly in animals by a build up of plaque. This leads to infection of the gum, weakening of the tooth ligament which results in smelly breath, pain due to loose or decaying teeth and infection spreading to other parts of the body.

Your pet's teeth will be checked at his annual vaccinations but if you suspect a problem in between times you can make an appointment for a dental check up. You may have noticed a problem eating, or a swelling over the face or a funny smell from the mouth area. A vet will examine your pets mouth and assess the degree of tartar build-up or gingivitis (gum infection). We may recommend simply a course of antibiotics if we feel it is mainly an infection problem or advise further dentistry.

Our nursing staff is trained to give you help and advice about the how to  introduce dental care from an early age and can discuss what is best for your pet.

We are now also introducing DENTAGEN. Dentagen is a novel approach to dental plaque inhibition. It contains a natural anti-plaque compound derived from plant extracts which prevents oral bacteria from producing plaque. Dentagen is available in 2 formulations:

  • Chews for dogs, which are highly palatable and suitable to be given every other day. These chews also have been especially designed to mechanically clean right to the gum line.
  • Dentagen Aqua for dogs and cats which is a palatable drinking water additive.

Dentagen also comes as a wax which is designed to get applied immediately after a dental procedure (eg scale and polish) in the surgery. This provides protection immediately and levels of the anti-plaque compound are maintained with the use of the above home care products.

If your pet has dental treatment at our surgery you will be offered the chance to have Dentagen applied and for follow up home treatment.

We also stock a variety of toothbrushes and pastes for a more traditional approach to dental care and we can give help and advice on the best way to go about initiating a tooth brushing routine.

You can follow our link to our dedicated pages on dentistry to find out what happens when your pet has a dental.

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Elderly pet check-ups. As your pet gets older we would advise health checks at least on a yearly basis. At your pet's yearly booster he or she will receive a complete health check as detailed above. However a year can be a long time in an animal's life and your vet may advise you to bring your pet in more frequently if we feel it is appropriate. Trends in weight, appetite and thirst can be early indications of some conditions commonly found in elderly pets such as kidney disease or an over active thyroid. A vet may pick up subtle signs such as a heart murmur which may explain a gradual slowing down that you may have just put down to "old age" or may recommend taking blood pressure (see link) or getting a urine sample. You may want to discuss problems such as incontinence or apparent mental changes. Many conditions of the elderly pet can be managed successfully with a combination of medication, supplements or changing feeding. This can lead to an enhanced quality of life for an extended period in many cases. If you feel you would like an elderly pet check up please phone reception to arrange an appointment. A full health check is included in the cost of the vaccination, otherwise it will be just the cost of a normal consultation. There will be an additional charge for extra tests or procedures.

 

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